Mexican Independence in 1810 The Cry of Dolores

The Cry of Dolores is an expression associated with the 1810 Mexican revolt against the Spanish, a cry of sorrow and anger from a priest credited with beginning Mexicos struggle for independence from colonial rule. Father Hildalgos Cry On the morning of September 16, 1810, the parish priest of the town of Dolores, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, declared himself in open revolt against Spanish rule from the pulpit of his church, launching the Mexican War of Independence. Father Hidalgo exhorted his following to take up arms and join him in his fight against the injustices of the Spanish colonial system: within moments he had an army of some 600 men. This action became known as the Grito de Dolores or Cry of Dolores. The town of Dolores is located in what is today Hidalgo state in Mexico, but the word ​dolores  is the plural of dolor, meaning sorrow or pain in Spanish, so the expression also means Cry of Sorrows. Today Mexicans celebrate September 16 as their Independence Day in remembrance of Father Hidalgos cry. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla In 1810, Father Miguel Hidalgo was a 57-year-old Creole who was beloved by his parishioners for his tireless efforts on their behalf. He was considered one of the leading religious minds of Mexico, having served as rector of the San Nicolas Obispo Academy. He had been banished to Dolores for his questionable record in the church, namely fathering children and reading prohibited books. He had suffered personally under the Spanish system: his family had been ruined when the crown forced the church to call in debts. He was a believer in the Jesuit priest Juan de Marianas (1536–1924) philosophy that it was lawful to overthrow unjust tyrants. Spanish Excesses Hidalgos Cry of Dolores ignited the tinderbox of long-standing resentment of the Spanish in Mexico. Taxes had been raised to pay for fiascoes like the disastrous (for Spain) 1805 Battle of Trafalgar. Worse still, in 1808 Napoleon was able to Spain, depose the king and place his brother Joseph Bonaparte on the throne. The combination of this ineptitude from Spain with long-standing abuses and exploitation of the poor was enough to drive tens of thousands of American Indians and peasants to join Hidalgo and his army. The Querà ©taro Conspiracy By 1810, Creole leaders had already failed twice to secure Mexican independence, but discontent was high. The town of Querà ©taro soon developed its own group of men and women in favor of independence. The leader at Queretaro was Ignacio Allende, a Creole officer with the local military regiment. The members of this group felt they needed a member with moral authority, a good relationship with the poor, and decent contacts in neighboring towns. Miguel Hidalgo was recruited and joined sometime in early 1810. The conspirators selected early December 1810 as their time to strike. They ordered weapons made, mostly pikes and swords. They reached out to royal soldiers and officers and persuaded many to join their cause. They scouted nearby royalist barracks and garrisons and spent many hours talking about what a post-Spanish society in Mexico would be like. El Grito de Dolores On September 15, 1810, the conspirators received the bad news: their conspiracy had been discovered. Allende was in Dolores at the time and wanted to go into hiding: Hidalgo convinced him that the right option was to take the rebellion forward. On the morning of the 16th, Hidalgo rang the church bells, summoning the workers from the nearby fields. From the pulpit he announced the revolution: Know this, my children, that knowing your patriotism, I have put myself at the head of a movement begun some hours ago, to wrest away power from the Europeans and give it to you. The people responded enthusiastically. Aftermath Hidalgo battled royalist forces right to the gates of Mexico City itself. Although his â€Å"army† was never much more than a poorly-armed and uncontrolled mob, they fought at the siege of Guanajuato, Monte de las Cruces and a few other engagements before being defeated by General Fà ©lix Calleja at the Battle of Calderon Bridge in January of 1811. Hidalgo and Allende were captured soon thereafter and executed. Although Hidalgo’s revolution was a short-lived one–his execution came only ten months after the Cry of Dolores–it nevertheless lasted long enough to catch fire. When Hidalgo was executed, there were already many in place to pick up his cause, most notably his former student Josà © Marà ­a Morelos. A Celebration Today, Mexicans celebrate their Independence Day with fireworks, food, flags, and decorations. In the public squares of most cities, towns, and villages, local politicians re-enact the Grito de Dolores, standing in for Hidalgo. In Mexico City, the President traditionally re-enacts the Grito before ringing a bell: the very bell from the town of Dolores rung by Hidalgo in 1810. Many foreigners mistakenly assume that May fifth, or Cinco de Mayo, is Mexico’s Independence Day, but that date actually commemorates the 1862 Battle of Puebla. Sources: Harvey, Robert. Liberators: Latin America’s Struggle for Independence. Woodstock: The Overlook Press, 2000.Lynch, John. The Spanish American Revolutions 1808-1826 New York: W. W. Norton Company, 1986.Scheina, Robert L. Latin America’s Wars, Volume 1: The Age of the Caudillo 1791-1899 Washington, D.C.: Brassey’s Inc., 2003.Villalpando, Josà © Manuel. Miguel Hidalgo. Mexico City: Editorial Planeta, 2002.

Islamophobia - The Fear of Anything Related to Islam

Many people remember September 11, 2001 as a day when 19 Muslim extremists hijacked four commercial airplanes and flew them into sundry buildings and areas across the United States. This includes the Pentagon in Washington, D.C., a field in Pennsylvania, and the place where the most damage occurred, the North and South Twin Towers in New York City. Over 3,000 people were killed in these attacks, mostly workers in the towers and the Pentagon who were of all races and religions including Muslims, Sikhs, and Hindus. Calamities like this should bring people together so that they may comfort one another after a great loss. Instead, it drove people apart out of fear of their safety in their own homes. People should remember this day as a tragic event that took the lives of many innocent people, instead many Americans remember this day as the day the Muslims attacked America. This is why Muslim Americans have become pariahs post 9/11 because, of the amount of conflation that has occurred wi th Muslim Americans and Sikh Americans, the amount of anti-Islam behavior practiced in America involving various ideologies of Islam, and the amount of disrespect shown towards Muslim Americans in America on a daily basis. Conflation plays a big role in Muslim Americans becoming pariahs post 9/11. Conflation of certain religions and races, is usually the product of ignorance in the religions and races that are conflated together. Most people only know that on 9/11 there were 19 Muslims thatShow MoreRelatedIs Islamophobia Is Becoming A Problem That Be Addressed By All Muslims And Non Muslims?1304 Words   |  6 Pagesmany acts of Islamophobia. I had read several other stories about assaulting or abusing a Muslim. Most Muslim started to be worried about their safety every place they go, in their work, in their schools. Islamophobia is becoming a problem that should be addressed by all Muslims and non-Muslims, it should be studied well, to generate practical solutions that are benefic ial to all people. To do so first we need to understand what is the meaning of Islamophobia, should it be related to Islam, who createdRead More Massive Anti-Islam Sentiment in the United States Essay3208 Words   |  13 PagesIslam is a monotheistic religion, centered around the teachings of the Qu’ran and serving Allah (meaning God in Arabic). However, this Abrahamic religion has been harshly discriminated against in the United States for years. Most prominently throughout the last twelve years, post September 11th, 2001. Unfortunately, issues such as socialization through the media, power distribution, religious ignorance, stereotyping and visible differences have contributed to the ill attitudes towards Muslims. Read MoreAmerica s Embrace Of Islamophobia2109 Words   |  9 Pages Islamophobia in America Imagine being hated for your skin color or the way you worship God. Imagine that you live in a world where people persecute you for a crime that you did not commit. For many people, a life that we cannot even begin to fathom is their reality. Millions of believers of Islam and people of Middle Eastern origin are unjustly stereotyped, harassed, and killed over the belief that they are evil. Innocent men, women, and children are held to this type of prejudice in the UnitedRead MoreTerrorism And Its Effects On Terrorism2383 Words   |  10 Pagesrelatively general definition, but that is precisely the problem when viewing terrorism; just the idea of what terrorism can be defined as changes between individuals. Further so, a key term directly associated with modern terrorism is Islamophobia, or, as the name suggests, a fear, hatred, or misunderstanding of Muslims and their beliefs. Another key term to pay attention to, often replaced with the use of the word innocent, and sometimes in correctly, is the term noncombatants. This refers to victims ofRead MoreThe Radicalization Of Somali Youths2016 Words   |  9 Pageswho are mostly middle class, Somali immigrants are predominantly of the lower class. In addition to being a religious minority, they are also economically marginalized and black. The research will focus on the ways in which historical traumas, Islamophobia, socio-political and economic hardships become causes for isolation and radicalization. This research will evaluate radicalization processes in relation to Somali youths’ experiences in Somalia and the United States. IntroductionRead MoreIslam And The United States Essay2287 Words   |  10 Pagesevidence that one of the first mosques was built in North Dakota in 1929, and while the mosque was demolished a Muslim cemetery still stands near the spot of that mosque. Islam started in the 7th century with a prophet named Muhammad. It is an Abrahamic religion, like Judaism and Christianity, but Muslims believe that Islam is a step further than the other two religions. According to a Gallup Poll from 2008, out of the 319751 respondents only 946 identified as Muslim, which is around .29 percentRead MoreEssay about Public Display of Religious Garments3102 Words   |  13 PagesUnited States has a tradition of balancing the basic rights against the interests of the state and the overall good of the people. In this case, a uniform, cohesive unit is the most important aspect of military efficiency and should not be second to anything else. For example, the Affordable Care Act that was passed by Congress in 2009 and went into effect in October of 2013 required that birth control be included in the health care package. Many catholics were outraged. the argument could be made thatRead MoreUniversity of Phoenix Material Appendix D Essay2866 Words   |  12 Pagesminority within a larger society. | |Anti-Semitism |Discrimination against or prejudice or hostility toward Jews.    | |Islamophobia |An irrational fear or prejudice towards Islam and Muslims. | |Xenophobia |A fear of foreigners or strangers or of that which is foreign or strange. | |Persecution |The act of persecuting.

Embed Functional Skills in Your Specialist Are Free Essays

Theory 5: Evaluate a range of ways to embed elements of functional skills in your specialist area. Functional skills, according to the definition by the Qualification and Curriculum Development Agency (www. qcda. We will write a custom essay sample on Embed Functional Skills in Your Specialist Are or any similar topic only for you Order Now gov. uk) are practical skills that people need in order to function in everyday life. These skills are practical skills in using the English language, Mathematics and Information and Communication technology (ICT) that will enable individuals with the essential knowledge, skills and understanding to perform confidently, effectively and independently to progress in their education training and employment. As an educator you should be able to embed these skills in the curriculum catered for the foundation levels and level 2 Diplomas and GCSE, and as a stand alone qualification by its own right. In general almost every subject provides an opportunity to improve on functional skills. In the subject area I have chosen, functional Mathematics are embedded by including various methods of calibrating measuring equipment, making actual measurements and calculations. In addition, accuracy, reliability, errors and by comparison to true values, functional Mathematics can be used to determine the level of skills for upper levels (Level 2). Functional English can be embedded by getting the students to collate all evidence in a meaningful way and present it orally to an audience or in a written form thereby giving an opportunity to gauge their skills in English. Embedding ICT can be achieved when using a computer to research and obtain material that is relevant which will give an indication to their ability to read and understand. The level of writing and ICT skills can be tested by getting them to produce a report using a word processor including all its inbuilt functions, such as Spell check, Grammar, Thesaurus, layout and Printing etc,. In addition, presenting data in a structured way using a spreadsheet and develop presentation skills by designing and presenting using software such as PowerPoint. To have a meaningful impact on the learner, the curriculum should be designed so that it will encourage the use of all these skills in an integrated way where all skills are embedded within it. Bibliography: Gravells, Ann â€Å"Preparing to Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector† Third Edition, 2008. Cowley, Sue â€Å"Guerilla Guide to Teaching† Second Edition, 2007. http://curriculum. qcda. gov. uk/key-stages-3-and-4/skills/functionalskills/index. aspx How to cite Embed Functional Skills in Your Specialist Are, Papers

Deliverance †Conrado de Quiros Essay Sample free essay sample

The given article of Conrado de Quiros on a Filipino Daily Inquirer entitled Deliverance was about the brushs of a Police Vietnamese immigrant in Fukushima. with a 9-year old Nipponese male child. Not excessively long ago. The Vietnam war had affected 1000000s of lives for over a decennary. A monolithic homo cost of decease and countless hurts. physically and mentally. Vietnam was scorched by napalm. dead organic structures were scattered everyplace. And now. if we would look at how Vietnam has made it. it spontaneously survived the war times. Peoples understood the construct of forfeit for the greater good. Our ain version of Christianity has merely taught us selfishness. The really intent of populating an unsloped life. or a facsimile thereof? there are ever the sacraments to pass over off wickedness? is to salvage ourselves. or our psyches from the firing fires of snake pit. On the occasions we are compelled to. We will write a custom essay sample on Deliverance – Conrado de Quiros Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page we portion with land. with money. with kids ( for the priesthood ) to purchase a position in Eden? but neer up to the point that it becomes painful or inconvenient. We do non make things for others or forfeit for others ( other than household ) merely because it is the right thing to make. because it is the lone thing to make. Because. despite our devastation. there are others more desolate. Because. despite our loss. there are others who lost more. Because. despite our hungriness. there are others hungrier. 1 Timothy 6:17-19 As for the rich in this present age. bear down them non to be disdainful. nor to put their hopes on the uncertainness of wealths. but on God. who richly provides us with everything to bask. They are to make good. to be rich in good plants. to be generous and ready to portion. therefore hive awaying up hoarded wealth for themselves as a good foundation for the hereafter. so that they may take clasp of that which is truly life. Death is merely another passage that we all must take in our life-time. It shouldn’t be a clip of depression and unhappiness. it should be a clip of jubilation and assemblage. I like to believe that when a individual leads a good life. their psyche will travel on to a better topographic point. It’s difficult to lose a loved one I’m non stating that it’s easy. but seeking to get by with the hurting positively can do a large difference in how you are affected. Everyone will see losing person their stopping point to at some point. It’s our occupation to put clip and love into every relationship that we may organize. If my loved 1s that I’ve lost have moved on to a better topographic point. so how can I be sad about that. We can all larn how to accept world and move on. some of us merely can’t take it that simple.